About
Estes Park is located on the eastern edge of Rocky Mountain National Park, making it an essential part of any Estes Park vacation.
Archaeologists discovered the earliest evidence of people inhabiting the area. Evidence indicates that Paleo-Indians hunted and gathered in the region over 11,000 years ago. Generations later, the Ute and Arapaho relied on these mountains, using old trails to move between the seasons and their camps.
The Gold Rush in the 1800s attracted newcomers in droves. Ranchers, miners, and entrepreneurs settled the land, leaving marks still visible in the region’s character.
By 1900, tourism was becoming popular, raising concerns among naturalists and local businesspeople. If not protected, the land would be overtaken by commercialism, erosion, and mismanagement.
Enter Enos Mills, a lodge owner and naturalist who, in 1909, petitioned and gave speeches nationwide to make the land the 10th national park. His hard work paid off. In 1915, President Wilson signed the Rocky Mountain National Park Act.
Fast forward to the Great Depression, when the Civilian Conservation Corps built trails, roads, and bridges that are still in use today. Their work made rugged terrain easier to explore while protecting the area’s distinctive plants and animals.
Today, Rocky Mountain National Park covers 415 square miles, showcasing diverse ecosystems and a wide range of wildlife. You can bike, hike, fish, camp, backpack, and attend ranger-led programs at this national treasure.
There are also landmarks to visit by car. Forest Canyon Overlook is a prime example, offering a 360-degree view of the park at 11,716 feet! Best of all, it’s only a 5-minute walk from the parking area on a paved path to witness this jaw-dropping view!
With such a diverse landscape, weather, wildlife, and attractions, the park has been nicknamed the Land of Extremes. Visiting this year-round natural wonder will delight nature, wildlife, and outdoor enthusiasts.
Rocky Mountain National Park: Fun Facts & Cool Features
Begin your journey with the latest weather and trail updates at the Fall River Visitor Center. Here, you can access maps and trail conditions, along with perusing the souvenirs in the gift shop. You can also fuel up with a breakfast, lunch, or dinner at Trailhead Restaurant next door!
Explore the park’s various ecosystems with a hike. From wetlands to lakes and alpine terrain, you’ll discover everything from hardy wildflowers, evergreens, lichen-covered rock, and different wildlife.
Best of all, there’s a trail for every ability. From relatively flat 4-mile strolls like Lake Estes Trail, to Longs Peak that climbs 5,534 feet over 16 miles!
The park’s waterways shape both the scenery and the ecosystem. Rocky Mountain National Park marks the start of the Colorado River and several other major rivers. Here, the Continental Divide splits the park, sending water to opposite sides of the continent, creating 156 lakes and over 400 miles of streams. For an adrenaline-pumping whitewater experience on these waters, book a tour with Rapid Transit Rafting.
Wildlife watching is another favorite pastime. Big elk herds often graze in Moraine Park and Horseshoe Park, most visible during the fall rut. Bighorn sheep navigate rocky slopes, while reintroduced moose enjoy willow thickets near streams and ponds. For an immersive wildlife experience, book a horseback ride with National Park Gateway Stables.
While we’ve only scratched the surface of activities and landmarks, you can see that the Rocky Mountain National Park has something for everyone. From sunrise to sunset, winter to summer, this national park is a must-visit on your Colorado getaway.
Local Tips
- Check the trail and weather conditions before arriving.
- Bikes are only allowed on the roads, not the trails.
- Read the online safety tips on avalanches, swift water, ticks, lightning, and other dangers to ensure a safe visit.
- Mountain conditions can shift, so bring layers.
- Pack extra water and snacks since services in the park are limited.
