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One location you'll most likely visit more than once on your vacation is the Plaza de la Constitución. The reason is that this area is home to so many of Mexico City's prime landmarks and restaurants. But we're getting ahead of ourselves. Let's go back to when this iconic area first began.
The historic area began as part of Tenochtitlán, the ancient capital of the Mexica people, making it the heart of the Aztec empire. During the Spanish conquest in 1519, Hernán Cortés transformed it into a colonial square. Its grand size reflected the ambition to make the city the "capital of New Spain" to showcase its power and influence.
The Plaza de la Constitución evolved further in the 19th century when it became known as the Zócalo. Since then, the name stuck along with other nicknames like The Main Square and Plaza Grande or Grand Plaza.
As mentioned, the area is prime real estate for Mexico's government buildings and architectural marvels. The Palacio Nacional, or National Palace, flanks the square, making it a central figure in national pride and administration. History fans will appreciate the ruins at Templo Mayor Museum and the artifacts inside from past civilizations. Next door is Latin America's largest and oldest Catholic church, the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral. These are but a few of the landmarks awaiting exploration at the Zócalo.
All of which gets us back to our opening declaration. With so many historic buildings, museums, events, and restaurants, the Main Square will undoubtedly be your springboard into a sightseeing adventure.
Plaza de la Constitución: Fun Facts & Cool Features
Let's explore several of the restaurants available. When fine dining and exceptional views are on the docket, visit Balcón del Zócalo. This popular eatery is on the 6th floor of the Zócalo Central Hotel with balcony views of the Plaza. Imagine savoring gourmet cuisine crafted by Chef Pepe Salinas with the cathedral and palace as your backdrop. It will make for a memorable dining experience.
Next up is Sansborn Madero, which occupies a former palace and serves creative Mexican fare with international flavors. For laid-back dining with some of the best street food, head to Restaurante Taquería Los Cocuyos. This no-frills restaurant has earned a Michelin star, so you know you're in for a fantastic meal!
Beyond the eateries, the Grand Plaza has another attraction: the colossal Mexican flag. You'll find the flag in the center of the Main Square, and it is raised and lowered daily with ceremonial precision.
Aside from the historic landmarks we listed above, check out the Palacio de Bellas Artes. The marble architecture is stunning, as are the performances and artistic works by masters like Diego Rivera.
Within walking distance of Zócalo is Plaza Garibaldi, offering a palm tree-lined boulevard. Here, vivid murals, boutiques, and eateries flourish, adding yet another layer to explore on your Mexico City getaway.
If you're lucky, or with foreplanning, you can visit the Plaza during one of its annual events like:
- Independence Day Celebrations (El Grito) September 15, featuring the President's speech, fireworks, and festivities.
- Day of the Dead Events occur around November 1 and 2. It features an enormous altar and parades inspired by the James Bond movie "Spectre."
- The Parade of Monumental Alebrijes happens in mid-October with papier-mâché creatures.
- Ice skating in the public rink during winter.
As you can see, the Plaza de la Constitución offers so much to see and do that you could almost spend your entire vacation exploring it!
Local Tips
- Time your daily visit with the ceremonial flag-raising or lowering!
- Plan your vacation around any of the Paza's annual events.
- The best time to visit is in the morning when it's less crowded.
- You'll do a lot of walking, so dress comfortably and stay hydrated.
