About
Egypt may have its iconic pyramids, but Mexico has its own at the Pyramids of Teotihuacan.
This archaeological site is a short drive north of Mexico City and is in one of the oldest cities in South America: Teotihuacan. While scholars debate the origin of this civilization, the Aztecs revered it, giving it the moniker Teotihuacan or "the place where gods were created."
The key attractions are the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, the Ciudadela ("Citadel"), and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (the Feathered Serpent). Additionally, there are over 2,000 single-story apartment compounds, plazas, temples, and palaces.
Teotihuacan was deserted when the Aztecs discovered it, and archaeologists estimate that at the city's height, over 120,000 people lived there. Based on research and excavations, they have also concluded that the town was multiethnic and excelled in mathematics, engineering, and astronomy.
The site's main attractions are the Pyramid of the Sun and the Moon, which anchor the 1.5 mile long "Street of the Dead." The largest is the Pyramid of the Sun, which rises 216 feet, offering jaw-dropping views of the surrounding valley. While archaeologists continue to debate the construction techniques, they all agree that the Teotihuacans built the pyramids to align with the stars.
Today, the pyramids are a reminder of the sophistication, the mystery, and the ambition of early societies, making them a must-visit on your Mexican getaway.
Pyramids of Teotihuacan: Fun Facts & Cool Features
While this isn't surprising, this landmark is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The honor came in 1987, adding to the allure of exploring the ancient ruins.
The site's proximity to Mexico City makes visiting multiple attractions easy. For the ultimate deep dive into ancient civilizations, visit the Museo Nacional de Antropologia with a trip to the pyramids. Such convenience offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Afterwards, discuss your findings over dinner at nearby restaurants like Mayahuel Restaurante & Grill Teotihuacan and La Gruta.
The size and grandeur of Teotihuacan are other remarkable features. Most notable is the Pyramid of the Sun, which is one of the largest structures of its kind in the Western Hemisphere. If you're up to the task, climbing the 248 uneven stone steps offers a bird's eye view of the valley. From here, you'll have a better appreciation of the scope of work and the genius of this lost civilization.
The smaller Pyramid of the Moon is equally intriguing and feels like the spiritual heart of the site. Archaeologists believe the Teotihuacans used it for ceremonial purposes involving animal and human sacrifices.
Another fascinating attraction is the Temple of the Feathered Serpent which showcases intricate ornate stone carvings featuring patterns of the god Quetzalcoatl.
One captivating feature of the Pyramids of Teotihuacan is the mystery surrounding the people who built them. Unlike other world heritage sites, scholars have not found any written language, and theories regarding the city's demise are merely speculative. Such mystery and intrigue attract thousands of visitors annually who long to connect or unravel the story of this enigmatic civilization.
The Pyramids of Teotihuacan offer a blend of grandeur and mystery, making it a must-see on your Mexico City vacation.
Local Tips
- Bring cash since some vendors or parking facilities don't accept cards.
- Vendors outside the complex sell affordable and unique souvenirs.
- Guided tours provide in-depth insights into the site's history.
- Bring sunscreen, water, and wear a hat and comfortable shoes.
- Beat the heat and crowds by getting there early.




