About
While East Beach is St. Simons Island's most popular attraction for water and outdoor fun, it also has a rich history.
The island gained prominence during colonial times, when General James Oglethorpe built Fort Frederica to defend the British colonies against Spanish forces in Florida. We'll look into this battle in more detail in our next section.
After the American Revolution and up to the Civil War, the land behind East Beach was part of large plantations. The Kelvin Grove Plantation was home to marshes behind the beach, while in Brunswick, the Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation was harvesting rice.
In the early 20th century, East Beach emerged as a vacation destination. In 1936, the federal government constructed the St. Simons Island Coast Guard Station to serve as a lookout for distressed vessels and swimmers. This station also played an important role during WWII, which we'll also explore later.
Today, East Beach attracts sunbathers, cyclists, nature lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts to its sandy shores. In our next section, we'll explore various inlets and parks, attractions, and natural wonders that will enhance your Georgia getaway.
East Beach: Fun Facts & Cool Features
As promised, let's dive into some history. After General Oglethorpe built the fort, the Spanish landed on St. Simons Island and advanced on the British. On July 7, 1742, the forces fought at what would be called the Battle of Bloody Marsh. Here, Oglethorpe used the swampy terrain to his advantage, defeating the larger Spanish army and securing Georgia. While not at the beach, the Fort Frederica National Monument offers insight into this famous battle.
East Beach gained national attention during World War II. In 1942, German U-boats sank two merchant ships 13 miles offshore, and Coast Guard crews from the East Beach station helped rescue survivors.
While the days of horseback patrols looking out for German submarines are long gone, the former guard station is now the World War II Home Front Museum. It offers insights, tours, and exhibits about the island's roles during this era, making it the perfect escape from the heat and surf.
What attracts outdoor enthusiasts is that the sand at East Beach is firm. The packed sand makes the beach ideal for cruising on a bike, or taking long runs or walks. At low tide, the expansive beach makes it a go-to for families playing Frisbee, flying kites, or simply relaxing.
There are also several parks and inlets to check out. Grab a picnic from Porch or Barbara Jean's and enjoy the oak-shaded tables at Massengale Park. It also features four grills, a children's playground, public restrooms, outdoor showers, and two access points to East Beach.
If you're in town at low tide, you can access East Beach at Pier Village. This part of the beach is an ideal spot to bike and fish, and it provides easy access to shops and Neptune Park, home to a Fun Zone Pool and minigolf.
At the northern end of East Beach is Gould's Inlet, an excellent spot for birdwatching and fishing. It also has a calmer atmosphere, appealing to those who prefer solitude to large crowds.
East Beach is also dog-friendly, so the family pet can join the adventure year-round. There are specific hours and leash rules during the busiest times, but the open policy makes this spot popular for pet owners.
Last but not least is swimming. Lifeguards are at the Coast Guard and Massengale area from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Always swim at your own risk and don't swim to the visible sandbars! The incoming tide happens quickly, submerging the sandbar and stranding you in deep, dangerous water.
East Beach has everything you want in a coastal getaway. It will appeal to history and nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, fitness fans, and those who prefer sinking toes into the sand. It promises to enrich your time on St. Simons Island.
Local Tips
- Arrive early in the morning to secure parking, especially on weekends and holidays.
- Check the tide charts before you go.
- While dog-friendly, check the seasonal leash rules before bringing your pet.
- Bring your own chairs, umbrellas, and snacks.
